The Whaler's Fallacies
It's been an interesting couple of weeks on the Esperanza, looking from the middle of the ocean at the piles of media generated about whales, whaling, and the delay of the Japanese whaling fleet's departure. It's easy to get kind of obsessed, and last week spent a lot of time hitting the "refresh" button on Google News, "ooooh, look, we're up to 873 articles!". Not that Google News is an accurate measurement of media coverage - but it is indicative.
More seriously though, I'm still digesting some of the rather bizarre statements made during the whaling fleet's sending-off ceremony in Shimonoseki, nearly two weeks ago.
Referring to those of us who will be protesting against whaling in the Southern Ocean, whaling mission leader Hajime Ishikawa said:
'"They're violent environmental terrorists... their violence is unforgivable ... We must fight against their hypocrisy and lies." (Source: Guardian/AP)
In fairness, if we at Greenpeace turned the rhetoric amplifier up to 11, and were less pleasant than we really are, we could be forgiven for saying the exact same thing about the whaling industry. The whalers use explosive-tipped harpoons to kill or wound whales, before finishing them off with a rifle or by drowning. Then they package it all up for market, and present it as, ahem, "science".
Ishikawa's claims are an emotional variant of the "ad hominem" argument - it's all about attacking the player, and not the ball. Note, he doesn't claim that Greenpeace is wrong for suggesting that whales shouldn't be hunted in a whale sanctuary, or endangered or threatened species shouldn't be killed - he finds it easier to simply fume "terrorists!".
On the matter of terrorism, Greenpeace Japan has lodged a requested with the Japanese Bar Association on use of the word "terrorist" and how it's been repeatedly used by the Fisheries of Agency of Japan in reference Greenpeace. We're asking the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery, Mr. Wakabayashi, for an apology and correction. Green... Peace. The clue's in the title, guys.
As John has demonstrated elsewhere on this blog, the Institutee of Cetacean Research's science is rubbish - we knew that. But now, they're not even pretending to do good science anymore.
For example, the head of Japan's Fisheries Agency, Shuji Yamada, was remarkably candid during the fleet's departure ceremony saying "'the scientific research we carry out will pave the way to overturning the moratorium on commercial whaling, which will better help us to utilize whale resources,' Shuji Yamada told the ceremony." (Source: AP).
Well I'll be... the whaling industry isn't even trying to convince anyone anymore. In one sentence, they've admitted that their "science", which remains without peer review, and discounted by the International Whaling Commission, is a sham, and is being used as leverage for a return to full-blown commercial whaling. They're not even claiming to do good science anymore, they're just leaning on the idea of the "argument to the future", by claiming that "evidence will someday be discovered" which will then support their point.
Some variations of the some Associated Press article also reported that "the head of Japan's Fisheries Agency said Sunday the fruits of Tokyo's research would help prove that sustainable whaling is possible".
Source: AP)
Japan's government has launched its biggest ever hunt, increasing the projected kill to 1035 whales, in order to prove whaling can be sustainable? This makes no sense whatsoever - the whalers evidently have no more a concept of sustainability than they do of science. It's another equivalent of the "evidence will someday be discovered" argument, not a million miles away from "throwing enough mud at a wall, in the vague hope that some of it might stick".
And just when it couldn't get sillier: Japan's Fisheries Agency spokesperson Hideki Moronuki was quoted in Time magazine saying "our whaling culture is near extinction because of the moratorium on commercial whaling." Source: Time magazine ».
Moronuki's claim - which tries desperately to be clever, by inverting the "extinction" argument away from whales and towards the whalers, relates to the whaler's ongoing "not invented here" fallacy, which claims that anything "traditional" is sacrosanct by its very of being old. No one is refuting claims about the antiquity of coastal whaling in Japan - but Japanese whaling ships only first visited the Antarctic in 1934. I think the floor is open for suggestion on whether 73 years of industrial whaling really counts as tradition.
Interestingly, Just before Moronuki's statement - which includes the line "we need to make sure this doesn't happen to other marine resources" Time also suggests that "holding a firm line on the sustainable harvesting of whales, the argument goes, can help stave off a larger fight over more important fishing rights down the road". This refers to the idea that Japanese Fisheries Agency is afraid that if they lose whaling, then maybe tuna, and other marine resources are next. Well, maybe they're right, but for all the wrong reasons - tuna is running out, and it's not because of environmentalists, but due to overfishing. Check out what's been happening at the recent ICCAT meeting in Turkey »
One thing's for sure - the arguments for whaling put forward by the Japanese Fisheries Agency are starting to wear a little thin. Do they even believe themselves anymore?
- Dave


Comments
Hi Dave,
I think your arguments are growing thinner those of the ICR and JFA. After all, you have to base your assertions on quotes of Japanese representative taken out of their context and translated from Japanese to English.
Once again, you quote John Frizell's critic of Japanese scientific programmes, but the views of the IWC's Scientific Committee are quite different from his.
I'll do like you and quote some passages of an article from the BBC News website. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6667907.stm
In this article, we learn from a former American commissioner and cetacean scientist, William Evans, that "But... you have really got to use more invasive techniques in order to get certain answers that you're looking for."
A bit further, Arne Bjorge, chair of the scientific committee says "the Japanese input into cetacean research in Antarctica is significant, and I would say crucial for the (IWC) scientific committee." He also added "To make it very short, the review panel was very pleased with the data (Japan has) collected and provided from the programme."
You also forget to mention that the Japanese programmes include a combination of lethal and non-lethal methods. But, if you really believe that that it is possible to provide the same data on whales as the Japanese scientists, maybe you should try out non-lethal methods while you are in the Antarctic and collect the faeces of some 1035 whales, for example.
Anyway, the JFA has always made it clear that the goal of their research is to allow the sustainable management of whaling (Certainly not "full-blown commercial whaling" as you say). Since the moratorium was adopted in 1982 because of so called uncertainties about the data on whales stocks, it is normal that Japan started research programmes to solve those uncertainties.
As for the terrorists claims, I recognize they are not really founded concerning Greenpeace's actions. I however believe your relation with Sea Shepherd is ambiguous. You certainly knew that Sea Shepherd could have used your "great whale trail" map to localize the Japanese fleet and do their dirty job.
Sea Shepherd are terrorists (that is to provoke terror through violent actions) and certainly don't care for the environment at all. Helping them may be viewed as terrorism too...
Posted by: isanatori | December 3, 2007 4:12 AM
Hi Isanatori, I will hopefully get back to you and answer all your questions in time, but firstly, our relationship with Sea Shepherd is not ambigious - we don't work with them, end of story. You just have to look at the things Sea Shepherd says about us to realise that Mr Watson is no fan of Greenpeace.
As to the terrorist charge - one specific case was last February in the Ross Sea, when we were standing by, offering assistance to the Nisshin Maru. We had a good relationship with the mission leader on board, but the FAJ were still calling *us* terrorists, and turning down our help (the fact that we were obligated to assist is neither here nor there - we would have done it anyway).
Here's a letter to Paul Watson from Gerd Leipold, International Executive Director of Greenpeace. Tells you all you need to know.
Posted by: Dave on the Esperanza | December 3, 2007 5:55 AM
And furthermore, Isanatori, you need to work on those critical thinking skills of yours.
William Evans comments that "some lethal research might be necessary from a strictly scientific standpoint." Let's analyze this sentence, shall we? First of all, "Some" could mean as little as one whale out of many thousands. Evans is implying that there might be a few SPECIAL situations when lethal methods might be necessary. He is NOT implying that such methods are always or even frequently necessary, as in the Japanese model of harpoon first and "study" and eat later. Furthermore, Evans uses the phrase "from a strictly scientific standpoint" Clearly the Japanese whaling program is not "strictly scientific." You should know this by now.
As for Arne Bjorge, he is a researcher at the University of Oslo in Norway, and his salary is paid by the Norwegian government, who also has an interest in commercial whaling. Do you really think he would oppose the practice of whaling at the risk of loosing his academic appointment?
The truth is that we are living in the 21st century. If people are fond of old whaling traditions, then they can go read some Herman Melville, and leave the real whales alone.
Posted by: Dean | December 3, 2007 7:36 AM
Hi Dave,
I have just read the Norwegian prowhaling paper " Fiskeribladet".
The Norwegian Whalers Union have had their annual meeting this weekend.
Some interesting excerpts from the paper:
- Norway may leave the IWC in 2009. New management organisation will be NAMMCO.
- The scientific advisor, Mr Walloe, stated as well " that he feared science based on politics". Any comments?
Posted by: Ann N | December 3, 2007 10:47 AM
Hi again,
In the Norwegian paper , it was also stated that the man behind the design of the explosive harpoon, Professor Öen, said " we live with " an urban arrogance " where the " urbanites" state " that we don't need whalers". Probably he is referring to the notion that rural people think that anti whaling protesters are a bunch of misinformed suburban kiddos ( something along that line I read in another Norwegian paper).
Posted by: Ann Novek | December 3, 2007 11:02 AM
Dave,
Well said and I wouldn't even waste your time arguing with him regarding this. The Japanese cannot even justify their whaling and neither can he. Bottom line is there isn't any scientific justification for this only the brutal killing of whales to feed people.
Posted by: Stacey | December 3, 2007 3:37 PM
Because Peter Garrett, two weeks ago as the former Shadow Minister for the Environment said that his government if elected would send a naval vessel to the Southern Oceans to monitor the Japanese whaling fleet. Mr. Garrett also promised to take a much more aggressive position against Japanese whaling activities.
The former Liberal government were outspoken against whaling but did very little to actually stop the Japanese from continuing with their illegal activity.
Hundreds of people have notified the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society that they voted Labor because of the threat to the whales. Labor now has the opportunity to demonstrate that they will be a government of their word.
The Sea Shepherd Conservation Society expects to see an Australian Naval vessel dogging the pirate Japanese whaling fleet this year. Australians are incensed that Japan is targeting endangered humpback whales.
Posted by: Blake | December 3, 2007 5:00 PM
hi,
i read with interest on the esperanzas progress to the whale sanctuary.
i wish you all the luck in the world in bringing attention to the whaling issue and ultimately preventing the needless slaughter of these endangered animals but i cant help feeling it might be in vain.
i live in japan and have done for some time and i notice the complete lack of debate about whaling in the public arena.
the mainstream media totally ignore it and when it does appear it nearly always represents japan defending her traditions in the face of arrogant western powers and mostly focuses on the high seas terrorism instigated by greenpeace and sea sheperd, faced by the brave crews of the whaling fleet.
now, i know you are two totally seperate groups with entirely different approaches but that is conveniently ignored in presentation in japan for the most part.
it could be said that the japanese public is not very politically active anyway but that may be down to living in a fairly harmonious society in which rocking the boat (no pun intended) is frowned upon
but the only way to execute change in japanese policy in a swift manner is to enlist the japanese people to enforce it.
This will be difficult but Japanese people are like most people, the sight and knowledge of unecessary suffering and damage hits a nerve and if they know that the primary culprit is their own nation, i believe public perception would force the government to change tack.
whaling is a hidden issue here, as is the yearly dolphin slaughter and a reason exists for this which is obvious.
greenpeace must focus its efforts on hiring a very good and probably expensive japanese pr firm or SOMETHING to educate the public. it must be campaigned using japanese people and not japanese hippies, nothing against hippies but it wont work well in japan, no one will listen.
whaling in this country is run by a group of angry old men with dubious motives and it would seem questionable intelligence so a concerted effort could topple them.
none of my Japanese friends even know the whaling fleet has departed.
come on chaps, get on it.
take care
andy
Posted by: andy | December 3, 2007 5:10 PM
Hi Isanitori..., ...and about your, "non-lethal methods while you are in the Antarctic and collect the faeces of some 1035 whales," ...and "uncertainties about the data on whales stocks, it is normal that Japan started research programmes to solve those uncertainties."
If you want to solve the uncertainties, all you need to do is go home and leave them alone. the whales don't need you, ...they never did. What rubbish, examining the faeces of more than a thousand whales. Who ever told you that these whales belonged to you? What if every country felt like that, ...go thousands of miles from your home to foreign oceans and lands to exploit and suck out their resources. You should understand how pointless your arguements sound to a world that doesn't want you to kill any whales, ...not one. The best thing you can do for yourself is to feel the pain when the harpoon strikes, as do these good people aboard the Esperanza do. Perhaps then you will begin to understand why you should stop doing this. It's not about sustainability, ...it's about pain, suffering, and disrespect for this miracle of life inside every creature, ...and we the vast majority of the world want you to stop it now.
Posted by: Grateful Child | December 3, 2007 7:31 PM
Hi Dave,
Resolution adopted by the Annual General Meeting of the Norwegian Whalers’ Union, 30. November 2007
1. Norway and Japan have a long history of close and mutually beneficial cooperation on the whaling issue.
2. Such a cooperation should encompass all relevant aspects to an issue.
3. International trade in whale products is for Norway a very important aspect within such a cooperative framework.
4. Japan has for several years delayed trade with whale products between our two countries, despite promises of the opposite.
Thus Norway must now cease all cooperation with Japan on the whaling issue until the question of market access for Norwegian whale products to Japan has been solved.
(Translation from original text in Norwegian.) Rune Frovik
Posted by: Ann N | December 3, 2007 10:30 PM
Isanatori commented
"After all, you have to base your assertions on quotes of Japanese representative taken out of their context and translated from Japanese to English."
Isanatori - can you explain to me how the quotes were taken out of context? The same AP writer, Hiroko Tabuchi - who I am sure is from Japan, called me over a satllite link, and quoted me just fine, in English.
Are you saying that the quotes given in the media by AP are *incorrect*? Can you pick any of the quotes from above, and tell me, trutfully, that the quoted officials didn't say those things?
Bjorge's quotes are rather interesting - I'll give you that, and probably in reference to this report.
Whatever Bjorge's opinions, a resolution was passed by the IWC against Japan's JARPA II project, in a vote of 40-2, plus a resolution in favour of the non-lethal use of whales (42-2).
Posted by: Dave on the Esperanza | December 4, 2007 12:10 AM
Oh, also... on the matter of whale poo etc. Did you see New Scientist have a story on that?
Posted by: Dave on the Esperanza | December 4, 2007 12:47 AM
@andy
Thank's for your comment - I think that's the way to go!
Posted by: Tom | December 4, 2007 1:22 PM
Hi Dave,
I think some of those whaler ships rest in our place sometimes, we would need to reconize them.
Best regards.
Posted by: Mata | December 4, 2007 5:37 PM
Hi Dave...,
Just to say thanks for all your appropriate comments here, ...and glad to see you back in action with the new crew, ...GC
Posted by: Grateful Child | December 4, 2007 9:21 PM
Hi Dave,
Sorry for the delay in my reply.
I'm not saying that the quotes given by the AP are incorrect, but they are out of context. You can make say everything to quotes out of context.
For example, when you quote Hajime Ishikawa's '"They're violent environmental terrorists... their violence is unforgivable ... We must fight against their hypocrisy and lies.", we don't know who he's talking about. Even in the article from the Guardian, it's not clear. He may be speaking only of Seas Shepherd (who, in my opinion, can be called terrorists), or both GP and Sea Shepherd. It's not clear.
But, as I said in my previous comment, I don't think you (that is Greenpeace) are terrorists. However, I believe that showing the coordinates of the Japanese whaling fleet on your Great Whale Trail map, as you planned in the beginning, would have helped Sea Shepherd finding them and "harrass" them. You are not ignoring that some people are suspecting you of exchanging informations with the SSCS.
So when I quote Arne Bjorge, who is just summing up the discussions from the intersessional review workshop on JARPA results, not really giving his opinion, your only counter-argument is the resolutions passed by the anti-whaling camp at the IWC.
You'll certainly agree that the Commission itself is more about politics than science. So it's not really opposing Bjorge's comments on Japanese scientific programmes.
Posted by: isanatori | December 6, 2007 12:19 PM
First, "isanatori": On what basis do you claim Sea Shepherd activists are "terrorists"? From any non-biased perspective this claim is simply outrageous and cynical and you yourself know this very well. You make this sort of claim, when the Nisshin Maru refuses to submit to Australian Federal Police investigations into the various collision incidents in which it has been involved with ships from both Sea Shepherd and Greenpeace. Sir, your position relies on us believing every single strained argument your side produces and thus could only be put forward by a liar and a fraud.
Second, I understand Greenpeace seeks to distance itself from Sea Shepherd and disapproves of its tactic, a position that is perfectly understandable. However standing by and letting accusations of "terrorism" pass without argument is simply wrong. You say "I don't wish to defend Sea Shepherd, but calling them terrorists is drawing a very long bow", or something similar - it's only decent. Japan's position is highly and increasingly marginal, both your organisations represent the majority view around the world. Don't divide the field by surrendering to Japan's insane "terrorism" claims.
I am not a member of either organisation, but I do note that Australia's $300 million whale watching industry is currently being threatened by Japan's $75 million whaling industry.
Posted by: Damian | December 19, 2007 5:40 AM