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28 February 2006

A work in progress...


Reflections on Lake Murray
© Greenpeace/ Behring

Posted by Karen, GFRS correspondent

The light is fading. The lake is still. I'm sitting in the 'office' about 20m from the lake edge where the dinghies and dug-out canoe are pulled up or float nearby.

Just beyond there's a thick swathe of soft green grass that rims the edge of much of this vast lake. Waves of cicada calls sweep through the bush next to the camp.

Today a group of us headed south by boat to a temporary camp on Begua land. There the foresters, local landowners and forest volunteers have been marking the boundary of a forest management area and carrying out a basic inventory to get an idea of log volume and tree species in this area.

It's hot work.

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"Boy bilong grup"

Building a jetty
Building a jetty by the Lake
© Greenpeace/Prout
Posted by Flo, GFRS Volunteer

Here at the GFRS, Klaas and me (Flo) are trying hard to be part of the group; "boy bilong grup" as they say in Pidgin.

Every so often we take a bush knife (it’s the tool for everything, and it’s better than a Leatherman), look mean and go off in the forest, just to ... well, be there.

Sometimes we take one of the dug-out canoes, the paddles and head out onto the lake. We're still practising. We zig-zag a lot, our balance is sometimes good, sometimes not. Steering can be an art form …

We haven't mastered it yet, but one day we'll take the spear too, and try to be proper hunters and fishermen. We've even set a trap in the forest not far from the GFRS, but we won't tell anybody until we've actually caught something.

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Lukautim Bus


Chauka from Manus Province
© Greenpeace/ Behring

Posted by Sophie, blogger on board the Rainbow Warrior

It’s 7:30 am and the dock is lined with a mix of Papua New Guinea and international campaigners and volunteers, all in matching dark blue heavyweight t-shirts in the already sweltering heat. Across our chests in big yellow letters it says "Lukautim Bus". This is the Pidgin slogan for the campaign.

Lukautim Bus means, “Protect our forest”. Pidgin is based on English, with additions for local dialects, Malay and German. So sometimes words are very similar. How is “Lukautim Bus” like English? Think, “Look after our bush!”

We're awaiting the Rainbow Warrior’s arrival in Port Moresby, to kick off the launch of Global Forest Rescue Station here in the region’s Paradise Forests. There's a lot of excitement all round, especially from me as it will be my first glimpse of my new home for the next three months. I'm Sophie, and I'm about to join the ship to be your onboard blogger.

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27 February 2006

Secret handshakes

Klaas shakes hands with Sep
Klaas and Sep at the airstrip
© Greenpeace/ Behring
Posted by Klaas, GFRS volunteer

It’s early Monday morning (6 am) and we’re at the domestic airport, after a 40-seater took us through Daru to Kiunga. In Kiunga we’re met by Sebastian. He’s holding up a sign saying “Greenpeace”, just in case there’s more white people on the plane. There isn’t. The stares of the locals means there hardly ever is…

A little later a small Cesna arrived to take all nine of us to Lake Murray, in two flights, because there's only five seats. Our luggage is weighed to the kilo, because the plane could not take more than 370 kilos and we were way over. So we had to leave boxes and even people (Richard and Brian, two guys from the Papua New Guinea team) behind!

The flight is just amazing.

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26 February 2006

Clans line up for eco-forestry


The boundary marking begins
© Greenpeace/ Behring
Posted by Grant Rosoman, forests campaigner

With news of the GFRS getting around, there's a big rise in the number of clans putting themselves forward to start ecoforestry.

Yesterday after a meeting in Miwa (see below), three more Begwa clans expressed their interest. Four other clans already had, so now there are seven new Begwa clans who will begin the process over the next weeks, including clans who have land in the Kamula Dosa concessions.

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25 February 2006

Eco-forestry, step by step

Boundary marking
Boundary marking
© Greenpeace

The following outlines the steps involved in setting up a community based eco-forestry project in Lake Murray.

1. Community organising
Community development organisation, Barefoot, holds workshops to discuss “What is development?” and conducts a “needs assessment” meeting so that each clan is clear about what they need and want to gain from eco-forestry.

2. Participatory land use mapping
The clans map their land, delineating their boundaries and identifying their existing land use – such as hunting areas, sago making spots and sacred sites. Neighbouring clans need to agree on the clan boundaries. Then land is allocated for future uses – including forest management areas (for eco-forestry), conservation, ecotourism as well as hunting and sago making. These maps that are drawn on the ground and recorded on paper.

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Food and medicines from the forest ‘supermarket’

Cooking at the GFRS
Cooking over the fire at the GFRS
© Greenpeace/Prout
The people of Lake Murray lead a largely subsistence life, surviving on the abundance of food and medicine provided by their ‘forest supermarket’.

The protein in their diet comes from hunting animals (pigs, cassowary, deer and wallaby) and trapping or netting fish (saratoga, barramundi and catfish) from the lake. Turtles and small birds are also caught.

Kendall Jamie, a hunter since he was nine years old, says deer is the hardest animal to catch: “They are quick!” Hunters must employ special tactics to catch a deer. “You paint yourself with mud,” he explains, “and they think it’s a friend who has been in the mud.”

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Community logging on Batanta Island

Cooking at the camp
Cooking at the camp
© Greenpeace/ Sewell

In many parts of the world, the forest is the lifeblood of the communities that live in or around them. It is the source of everything they need for survival. It is their supermarket, hardware shop, pharmacy and bank. These are things many of us take for granted in our day-to-day lives and is something many forest communities regard as an unchangeable part of their life. However attitudes are changing, as large scale logging operations threaten the very existence of much of the world’s forests.

During its Forest Crime Patrol in Papua, Indonesia, the Rainbow Warrior came across one community worried about the threat industrial logging poses to their forests and witnessed how they use the forest to raise funds for their village.

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Profile: Galeva Sep

Sep
This is Sep
© Greenpeace/ Behring
Sep is mentioned often throughout this blog. He is an extraordinary man. Here, we chat to Sep about his life and why community eco-forestry is so important to him.

It took fierce determination for Galeva Sep to make a life for himself away from Lake Murray and the shadow of a hard childhood. But his sense of pride and a wish to fight the injustices his countrymen have suffered has brought him back.

Now he lives in two worlds – traditional life in Lake Murray and that of NGOs and international media exposure.

Equally at ease in both worlds, Sep is passionate about sending a message to other Papua New Guineans and it’s not just about the importance of the forests.

“This is a national issue,” says Sep. “We want to make it as a model to PNGs, that we can do these things ourselves. We can make it a success and we don't need Malaysian companies coming in and destroying our forests and stealing from us. And we don’t need to go begging around to donor countries to make our living.”

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China Forest Rescue Station

Inside the CFRS
Inside the CFRS
© Greenpeace
The China Forest Rescue Station (CFRS) brings the Paradise Forests to those who can make a difference.

Every second tropical tree traded in the world is sent to China, where it is processed into cheap furniture, flooring and plywood for local use or for export to Europe, the USA, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Much of the wood comes from the Paradise Forests of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (PNG), where between 76 to 90 percent of logging is illegal.

Housed in a traditional Chinese courtyard, the CFRS is decorated with genuine PNG artefacts and designed just like the Global Forest Rescue Station in Lake Murray.

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The fight against the Kiunga-Aiambak ‘road’

The rather wide road
The Kiunga-Aimbak “road”.
© Greenpeace
In 1993, aided by local politicans, Concord Pacific, a subsidiary of Malaysian company Samling, arrived to build a road from Aiambak to Kiunga – stretching 195 kilometres through untouched rainforest.

Flouting PNG’s laws, the required informed consent of the rightful landowners was never obtained or even sought.

“At first it didn't go through the community,” Gasilamai Malese, chairman of the Barrimundi clan of the Begua tribe, said. “The plan was done by top people in parliament. Then they came through the villages telling people, ‘We are going to build a road.’”

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Meet the foresters

Foresters working
The foresters at work
© Greenpeace/ Prout
The foresters are a team of three easy-going but committed, playful but focused Papua New Guineans. The team leader, Brian Daniel, and Peter Katapa are both from the Highlands. Samuel Kime is from West Sepik.

They work for the Foundation for People and Community Development (FPCD), an NGO based in Medang on the north coast of PNG. It specialises in ecoforestry and is committed to giving communities the skills and equipment to manage their own resources and forests sustainably.

Decked out in ‘wellington’ boots and beanies or tightly-tied blue bandanas, they are in the forest for a longer than usual three month stint while working with us at the Global Forest Rescue Station (GFRS). Always willing to answer questions, and quick to smile or laugh with you, these guys are dedicated to their work and have an abiding passion for the forest.

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24 February 2006

Working together: our partners in Paradise

In Papua New Guinea, Greenpeace works with other NGOs and local groups offering training and support in community forest solutions. These groups include:

Barefoot Community Services

Environmental Law Centre (ELC)

Lake Murray Resource Owners Association (LMROA)

FORCERT (Forest Management and Product Certification Support)
www.forestandtradeasia.org

Papua New Guinea Ecoforestry Forum (EFF)
www.ecoforestry.org.pg

Foundation for People and Community Development (FPCD)
www.fpcd.org.pg

Centre for Environmental Law and Community Rights (CELCOR)
www.celcor.org.pg

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
www.wwfpacific.org.fj

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