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25 February 2007

Media in a tangle

Posted by captain Karli, on the good ship Ezmerelda

Karli inside the bridge of the Esperanza © Greenpeace/Beltra
Karli inside the bridge of the Esperanza
© Greenpeace/Beltra


One of the things that has struck me since we have been here, in the far reaches of the Southern Ocean, is just how confused the story gets by the time it gets back to land, and how many different versions there can be of the same story.

Some of this can be traced back to the tales being told by people who have a vested interest in the whaling industry, as Dave and Sara explained the other day in their somewhat more amusing blog, Sorry Mr. Inwood, could you say that again?. While it's definitely the game of the Institute of Cetacean Research (ICR) and their hired help to portray this whole situation as just a small glitch in their whaling season, in reality, and for those actually onboard the ships down here, it is not. There is a body on board a ship, on the way back to Japan as evidence of that.

While Mr Inwood can quip to the media that he thinks the expedition leader of the whaling fleet is "having a laugh" with Greenpeace regarding the end of the whaling season, I am pretty sure that the crew have been too busy with the real work of getting their ship back in order, to play games over the radio. What they have achieved in the last nine days is a credit to them. The same cannot be said, in my view, of the kind of work Mr Inwood has been doing during the same time.

Today, as we head north with the whole whaling fleet (a very strange experience indeed) there are still reports of the whaling season being resumed, and Glenn Inwood claiming "they are not leaving the Antarctic". We spoke with the whaler's expedition leader yesterday evening, who said their destination was Japan. Since they first issued a distress call, we have made it clear that while the Nisshin Maru required our assistance we would provide it. However, if the fleet resumes whaling we will take peaceful action to stop their hunt. For now, we accept their word that they are now on their way back to Japan.

While a stricken ship in the pristine Antarctic environment at the tail end of summer is no laughing matter, we have had some lighter moments over the radio with the fleet. One of these occurred a couple of days ago, when the expedition leader told Sakyo that he was following Sakyo's weblog in Japanese, and said it was accurately reporting the situation. On the other hand, they were getting unexpected phone calls following media reports that the ship was moving already, which was clearly not the case. There was also a bit of a laugh over an ironic situation - we were having boat training with our inflatables, when the expedition leader told us to keep an eye out for blue whales, which are in the area. whale-watching tips from the whaling fleet, who would have thought?

Most of the media mix-ups we've seen so far are amusing rather than troubling. The first time, I was reported as being the captain I sent it on to our real captain - Capt'n Frank - with a small note: "look out, I'm driving!". However, there are other cases where it's more of a worry. After the Nisshin Maru caught fire, we saw an article about it online, accompanied by a picture from a week earlier of the Sea Shepherd smoke bombs going off on the whaling ship's deck. Hardly a wonder that some media have implied that Sea Shepherd were involved, despite being already on their way back to Melbourne, far from the Ross Sea. Likewise, the collision between the Robert Hunter and the Kaiko Maru was linked by one news site to footage from last year when one of the whaling fleet rammed our ship, the Arctic Sunrise.

The best thing about the media surrounding this year's whaling season and anti-whaling campaign has certainly got to be the media coverage in Japan. While it represents only a drop in the bucket of all the stories covering the issue, it is the crucial element. We won't end whaling only by coming to the Southern Ocean, while the fact remains that 92% of Japanese people do not know what their government is doing down here, and are not being enlightened by their media. However, this year, that has gradually started changing.

First, a wide ranging debate of the issues surrounding whaling has started to permeate the English language press in Japan, including a record six articles in one issue of Japan Times. And last week, Kyodo News produced an article that really marked progress in Japan. From the start, describing the Nisshin Maru as a factory ship not a research vessel, this looked set to be something other than the usual propaganda that the ICR has been feeding to the Japanese public for years. The article reported on the situation here and Greenpeace's offer to help get the Nisshin Maru out of Antarctica. They were also critical of the Fisheries Agency's handling of the situation, whereby the family of the crewman killed in the blaze found out about the accident through the media and had no idea what was going on, and it will take a month before his body will be returned to Japan, onboard one of the research vessels from the whaling fleet.

Kyodo News concluded their article with the following (roughly translated). "If JFA and ICR had shown their deep insight enough to accept Greenpeace's offer, it could have been a sufficient trigger for a cool-headed discussion about whaling. In that way, the death of Mr. Makita would not have been wasted."

And as far as I'm concerned, public discussion about whaling in Japan is exactly what we need.

- Karli

   

Comments

Funny, the media tangles remind of the "Rashomon Effect" - "a byword for any situation in which the truth of an event is difficult to verify due to the conflicting accounts of different witnesses."

It's named after the movie Rashomon by Japanese director Akira Kurosawa

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashomon_(film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashomon_effect

Posted by: Dave on the Esperanza at February 25, 2007 5:52 AM

About public discussion; I agree, Karli.
You named: "Likewise the collision between the Robert Hunter and the Kaiko Maru..."

Dave on the Esperanza: Roeland: let's take this discussion to the forums

Posted by: Roeland Neijboer at February 25, 2007 10:58 AM

You offer some GOOD news, Karli, about more enlightened perspectives coming around the bend in Japan! Yes, I recall many months ago seeing an article from Kyodo News agency referring to their 'research' vessel Nisshin Maru, and I found it shocking that a news organization would use this, ah, extremely inexact term, to say the least. I hope the truth about what drives whaling, and its awful realities, get a more critical examination by the Japanese press.
Also, you would think the ICR would have a memorial section or webpage on their site devoted to the poor deceased Makita. Is there one? Also, you would think the ICR would have made more hasty arrangements to transport his body back home, possibly by ship to NZ and then a flight, out of respect for HIS GRIEVING FAMILY. But it seems ICR only thinks of their logistical whaling agenda, and face-saving maneuvers. How shocking to think the family learned of his death via media reports, I hope that is an error...and yet I would not be surprised one whit if it was not. (Inwood and Company strike me as having black-holes where hearts should be.)

Posted by: Eric at February 25, 2007 11:15 AM

:-) Great blog Karli. Your side of the story and your unlikely rapport with the whalers has a ring of genuineness to it that you can't ever make up...unlike some other people we know. Fantastic that the expedition leader was reading Sakyo's blog!

In the Nordic office, I sit opposite the press officer Jan. He said the other day that the thing that shocked him most when becoming a press officer after working as a journalist for years was how hard it was to keep a story straight. We were laughing about the journalist who called the Esperanza "the Ezmerelda" (although I dare say my mum also calls it that). I can just imagine it, some guy desperately downing coffee trying to meet a deadline and yelling at his mate "What's that Greenpeace ship called again?" and someone who'd been watching a bit too much Wizard of Oz yelling back "I don't know, Ezmerelda or something!" Priceless.

Posted by: Adele at February 25, 2007 12:22 PM

Thanks for the updates, without your presence in the Ross Sea we would have had no way of knowing what was actually going on. You have provided factual evidence while Japan and its ICR spokesman tried to "spin" stories left and right. Your helicopter photos were terrific!

NHK World, broadcasting in 22 languages, finally had the story on Sunday evening, mentioning Greenpeace:

"The environmental group Greenpeace, a staunch opponent of whaling, says its ship in the area is helping to secure the Nisshin Maru's safety by providing it with information about ice floes in the area."

http://www.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/index.html

Well done!

Posted by: Martin Frid at February 25, 2007 5:35 PM

Dave,
I did not change the subject. We are talking about "Media in a tangle" and the "Rashomon Effect"
By leaving the sentence "the full story is:"
out of my comment and taken it to the forum, as off-topic, you answered all questions about your issue.
There is full documentation and video available,you know that.

But, please remember : we are on the same side!!

Posted by: Roeland Neijboer at February 26, 2007 12:32 AM

Point taken Roeland - it's just when people start claiming who-did-what during that collision - I don't want that debate breaking out here, exactly because of the Rashomon Effect. Sea Shepherd and the ICR are both claiming that the collision footage proves their respective cases. I've seen the videos myself, and I think the jury is "out" - the footage is too ambiguous. I know you're on our side - let's just continue the debate about the footage on the forum!

Posted by: Dave on the Esperanza at February 26, 2007 2:14 AM

unfortunately the Nisshin Maru IS a research vessel, in the modern meaning of the word RESEARCH.

All over the world animals are killed according to the self-regulated rules of scientific research. But, of course, the data obtained from such research is next to useless. This is because the data come from animals torn from their natural environment.

This means that any theory concocted on the basis of this data is based on a myriad of "all else being equal clauses", these clauses severely limit the generality of the theory, render it non-predictive and without application.

Do not imagine that there is a valid and universally agreed upon notion of scientific research and that japanese whaling is at odds with that notion - it isn't.

Posted by: g_ofnoacademy at February 26, 2007 3:19 AM

You can kill anything and obtain data and statistics...but the whole point of Japan being down there firing harpoons into the largest mammals on earth is to obtain a consumptive, saleable product. Does anyone think that had the 'research' exemption not existed in the IWC's charter (a regrettable, flawed idea abused by Japan for TWENTY YEARS now) that they would be down there for months, with the prohibitive expensive of running 7 ships thousands of miles from the territorial fishing waters of Japan, to conduct 'research' WITHOUT the ability to take their product back to Japan to sell? What a farcical notion! Their push for the lifting of the commercial moratorium is an admission of that. Had the IWC written that the only basis for killing whales outside of the moratorium would be if Japanese crewmembers had to, say, prance about on the deck wearing bright pink tutus while singing the theme to "Hair", then that is what the crew would be doing these last 20 years, and the ICR would be dutifully showing this, reminding the world that they were meeting their obligations and conditions in order to perpetuate the killing and obtain the meat for sale. Everyone knows this now, and plastering the words 'Research' on the ships, and providing a few pics of crewmen measuring dead whales (ah, see the crewman precisely measuring the thickness of the dead minke whale's blubber.. is it 9.37 cm or 9.38?), and publishing some sets of arcane numbers is not going to con anyone, the psuedo-factoid recitations and protestations of David At Tokyo notwithstanding. See the big picture, people, the big picture.

Posted by: Eric at February 26, 2007 9:36 AM

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