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13 December 2006

The Wanderer (and we don't mean Johnny Cash)

plankton.jpeg
© Nickelodeon. Plankton as envisioned in
Spongebob Squarepants

by Helena, onboard the Esperanza and Adele, in the Stockholm office (blog jam!)

The name plankton is derived from the Greek word πλανκτος ("planktos"), meaning "wanderer" or "drifter". We can certainly relate to these little drifters - both Helena and Adele being part of the great Australian diaspora. At least it's decidedly more romantic than Plankton, the bad guy in Spongebob Squarepants (1% evil, 99% hot gas). Which isn't too far off (except for the evil bit): plankton are tiny organisms that are too weak or small to actually swim - actually some are plants - so they just kind of drift with ocean currents, and end up as dinner. (Not very comforting for us Wanderers. Maybe we should work on the 1% evil).

So, why are we telling you this? Well today The Esperanza launched the very technical CPR, otherwise known as the Continuous Plankton Recorder. Despite the fact that certain members of the Greenpeace clan have referred to this delicate piece of equipment as "toilet roll on a stick", this humble instrument is going to provide some very important information for our friends at the Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science (SAHFOS to you and me).

Basically SAHFOS has asked us to drag the toilet roll...ahem...plankton recorder behind us and report back. Governments use the information to address marine environmental management issues such as harmful algal blooms, pollution, climate change and fisheries. Not bad for a microscopic weakling. We guess travel really is good for the soul, or at least, for science. So far, SAHFOS has mainly gathered information from the North Atlantic, using cargo ships on certain routes to trail the CPR (they refer to it as a "towfish", since they're obviously a bit more tasteful than we are). So, we have offered to get them information as we head across the Pacific.

Even NASA is interested in what plankton has to say. NASA also has a nifty plankton-measuring device, but theirs is called SeaWiFs (the Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-View Sensor). It probably doesn't look like a toilet roll. Oh, and it's in space of course. Anyway, for nearly ten years, SeaWiFs has been making global observations of phytoplankton productivity. On December 6, NASA-funded scientists announced that warming sea surface temperatures over the past decade have caused a global decline in phytoplankton productivity. This has consquences: while the humble plankton isn't necessarily going to save us from global warming, it could certainly help. One of the NASA guys said: "This study shows that as the climate warms, phytoplankton growth rates go down and along with them the amount of carbon dioxide these ocean plants consume. That allows carbon dioxide to accumulate more rapidly in the atmosphere, which would produce more warming.” You can check out the stunning pics and get more hefty scientific quotes here.

On Thursday Helena will bring you an update (and hopefully some happy snaps) as the "towfish" is hauled in. To find out more about this mysterious hitchhiker of the seas, you can also read back a few months in this very blog: one of our predecessor webbies, Richella, also succumbed to the charms of The Wanderer.

   

Comments

You just made my day, keep up the funny blogs! I should probably not read these at work, hihi.

Posted by: WJ at December 14, 2006 1:27 PM

The creators of Spongebob Squarepants are surely to be congratulated for casting plankton, just about the meekest and most passive of all organisms, as that irascible vengeance-seeker Plankton. (I suppose the bilateral symmetry was inevitable; the Cyclops eye really works, though.) For similar casting-against-type, you Antarctic denizens will no doubt remember the evil, larcenous penguin in Wallace and Gromit's second adventure, "The Wrong Trousers." That in turn no doubt inspired the creation of the coldly efficient crew of penguins in "Madagascar."

Seriously, though, the connexion between global warming and loss of phytoplankton is worrisome. Phytoplankton are at the bottom of the food chain, so their disappearance will be yet another environmental pressure on all marine organisms. Your research therefore is extremely important.

By the way, the fourth letter of the Greek word "planktos," which indeed means "wandering" or "roaming," is a gamma, not a nu.

Carry on! I continue to be unspeakably impressed by what you are doing, and think of you all often.

Posted by: Caniscandida at December 21, 2006 8:22 PM

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