Fish for shrimp and catch a sea lion | Home | Quiet morning

   

30 November 2006

Save the seafood - video

by Irene, onboard the Esperanza

Video
According to Dr. Jeremy Jackson we need "an utterly different attitude on how we use our oceans". Over fishing poses a greater threat than toxic pollution, but all is not lost if we make drastic changes now and protect large sea areas.

Check out the interview with Dr. Jackson

Global network of Marine Reserves anyone?

(thanks for the video spotting, eagle-eye Andrew!)

   

Comments

I encourage you to read the following exerpt from a news item I was posted. I am a marine botanist myself and cannot say that I have much (any!) knowledge of large scale ocean energetics and I find the claims made to be rather astounding - however, the authors of the study are associated with well respected research institutes, so it must at least be food for thought...
"Phytoplankton-Fueled Stirring May Equal Climate Control, Newswise, 10/15/06 Source: Newswise 10/15/06 Oceanographers worldwide pay close attention to phytoplankton and with good reason. The microscopic plants that form the vast foundation of the marine food chain generate a staggering amount of power, and now a groundbreaking study led by Florida State University has calculated just how much -- about five times the annual total power consumption of the human world.Physical and biological oceanographers led by FSU Professor William Dewar put the yearly amount of chemical power stored by phytoplankton in the form of new organic matter at roughly 63 terawatts, and that's a lot of juice: Just one terawatt equals a trillion watts. In 2001, humans collectively consumed a comparatively measly 13.5 terawatts. What's more, their study found that the marine biosphere -- the chain of sea life anchored by phytoplankton -- invests around one percent (1 terawatt) of its chemical power fortune in mechanical energy, which is manifested in the swimming motions of hungry ocean swimmers ranging from whales and fish to shrimp and krill. Those swimming motions mix the water much as cream is stirred into coffee by swiping a spoon through it. And the sum of all that phytoplankton-fueled stirring may equal climate control. "By interpreting existing data in a different way, we have predicted theoretically that the amount of mixing caused by ocean swimmers is comparable to the deep ocean mixing caused by the wind blowing on the ocean surface and the effects of the tides," Dewar said. In fact, he explained, biosphere mixing appears to provide about one third the power required to bring the deep, cold waters of the world ocean to the surface, which in turn completes the ocean's conveyor belt circulation critical to the global climate system. Findings from the FSU-led study ("Does the marine biosphere mix the ocean?") will appear in the forthcoming issue of the Journal of Marine Research, adding the role of major power broker to phytoplankton's already impressive credentials. Scientists for some time have known that the highly sensitive plants act as reliable signals of environmental changes at or near the ocean surface through sudden declines or rapid growth -- and they have suspected that phytoplankton affect as well as reflect climate change when large, sustained plant populations gulp carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during grand-scale photosynthesis. But along with the new calculations that point to the marine biosphere's bigger-than-expected role in ocean mixing and climate control, Dewar and his colleagues also suggest that human and environmental decimation of whale and big fish populations may have had a measurable impact on the total biomixing occurring in the world's oceans. The FSU research was funded in part by the National Science Foundation. In addition to Dewar, the study's principal investigator and the chair of FSU's oceanography department, FSU co-authors include Professor Richard Iverson, an expert in the physiology and ecology of marine phytoplankton; Assistant Professor Louis St. Laurent, whose extensive research focuses on tides, waves and turbulent mixing; and Assistant Professor Douglas Nowacek, an expert on the link between acoustic and motor behavior and ecological processes in marine mammals, and internationally known for his research and advocacy on behalf of endangered whale populations threatened by shipping, fishing and oil exploration. Study co-authors also include scientists Rory Bingham, Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory (Liverpool, U.K.); and Peter Wiebe, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (Woods Hole, Mass.)."

Posted by: Jeff at December 4, 2006 12:33 AM

Many thanks for drawing attention to this piece of work Jeff.

That the net movement of these tiny organisms may match the power of the winds and tides in terms of ocean mixing is truly fascinating. This example of macro-scale systems and the role of micro-scale organisms within them just goes to highlight the complexity of systems that exist on earth and how little we understand them. Furthermore,it demonstrates the need of caution in our actions. For, with our power cause massive changes to this plant, we are no doubt affecting processes that still, we do not understand.

Posted by: Adam (Scientist on board) at December 4, 2006 10:44 PM

All updates from the Southern Ocean whaling 2007 leg »
All updates from the Pacific transit »
All updates from the Mexico leg »
All updates from the Hawaii leg »
All updates from the Pacific leg »
All updates from the Philippines leg »
All updates from the India leg »
All updates from the Red Sea leg »
All updates from the Mediterranean leg »
All updates from the Azores leg »
All updates from the Pirate Fishing/Africa leg »
All updates from the Southern Ocean »

Avast ye land lubbers! The ocean critters need your help!
Take action today!