What's up with organic cotton?
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Organic cotton farmers in India
Reyes, a scientist working on our sustainable agriculture campaign, explains the latest controversy surrounding organic cotton in India:
Life is hard for the thousands of organic cotton farmers in India, but it's much harder for the millions of genetically engineered (GE) cotton farmers in the country. These farmers in India continue to amount huge debts in order to afford the expensive GE seeds and the chemicals that come with them. And as we travel along the cotton growing regions of Andhra Pradesh, we also find many organic cotton farmers who rely on cheap, locally available resources - instead of GE seeds and chemicals - making a better living with less debt.
The recent news about the GE contamination of organic cotton in India highlights a serious situation that is hard for farmers and complex for anyone else to grasp fully. The genetic contamination could come from many sources: from illegal or ‘fake’ GE seeds to negligence during the processing of the cotton. People in the cotton fields of Andhra Pradesh believe this contamination happens far away from the farm - when middlemen deceptively sell the abundant GE cotton at the premium rates paid for organic cotton. It is impossible to point to one single culprit. And there are thousands of committed organic farmers growing top quality organic cotton in India that are now at risk.
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Seed and agrochemicals shop in Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian farm shops sell only GE cotton seeds. © Greenpeace/ Peter Canton



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